However, the guidelines of the "fair use clause" can be applied to Internet use in the classroom. Although classroom use allows teachers and students to be creative, you must also be extremely careful. Teachers and students should realize that all materials found on the Internet are protected by the same copyright laws as printed materials. Copyright protects "original works of authorship" that are in a tangible form of expression. Copyrightable works include the following categories: literary works musical works, including any accompanying words dramatic works, including any accompanying music, pantomimes, and choreographic works pictorial, graphic, and sculptural works motion pictures and other audiovisual works sound recordings architectural works These categories should be viewed broadly.
For example, computer programs and most "compilations" may be registered as "literary works"; maps and architectural plans may be registered as "pictorial, graphic, and sculptural works. Who is the audience? How widely will the material be distributed? Will the material be reproduced? It is allowable under copyright guidelines to use copyrighted materials for class assignments. Check specific guidelines for length of time the material can be kept up on a web site.
When in doubt, ask. If you and your students find a graphic or portion of a text on the Internet that you want to utilize in a class project, locate the source of the web site and email them to ask permission for use of their graphic or text. Many web site designers are happy for you to "borrow" their graphics and words. Some ask that you give them credit and others do not.
Although your students may be too young to comprehend copyright law, they can understand the concept of respecting someone else's property. It is advisable for school sites to have an online service provider or an "agent" who can act as a filter on copyright issues. The agent would be the person someone would notify if they found a copyright violation on a student or school web site. In most cases, you are simply asked to remove the offending copyright violation.
Copyright discussions with students may include: Does copyright apply to student web pages? Any original work of authorship, whether created by a student, teacher, or professional is protected by the copyright laws.
An original piece of work does not need to possess or display a copyright to be protected under the copyright laws. May students "borrow" art, sound, animation, etc. Resources such as graphics and sound files from most web sites are copyright protected and require permission to use, but the resources at some web sites are advertised as "free" for use. These web sites may require that credit is given to the original source of the materials.
Student activity: Finding a Needle in Cyberspace Using the major search engines on the Web, find the best way to look for a needle. Fill out the following chart, noting the number of hits you receive in each of the search engines for the word needle and the phrase "Space Needle. Which search engine would be the best if you were looking for something very obscure? Did searching for "Space Needle" always result in more hits or less hits than searching for needle? Which search engine seemed to display the result fastest?
Try another search. This time, look for sites that contain all of these words: needle, sleeping, and beauty. Student activity: Owner's Rights Often a web site will state the terms and conditions for the use of copyrighted materials. The following activities require students to find this information on two different web sites. About this Site From the "America's Story" web site, go to About this Site and find out who owns the site and copyright information.
Questions: Does the Library of Congress own the rights to everything in its collections? What type of information does the Library of Congress provide?
If a researcher would like to use material from this site, whom must they contact to get permission? Where can a researcher find more information about U. Copyright law? Next, click on the spyglass for enlargement of the photo credit. Questions: "Saint Augustine, Fla. Bastions of Fort Marion", comes from what collection of photographs from the Library of Congress?
Who owns the right to photo 1? Between what years was the photograph "Jacksonville, Fla. Signal tower" taken? Questions: The group of girls performing were from what high school? What is the name of the song?
Can it be used for a class project? Questions: Click on " A Daring Escape. Who owns the rights to this image? Click on " Follow the North Star ". What newspaper did Frederick Douglas publish?
Their advanced, rigorous search tools allow you to easily discover new information. Google Books allows you to search the full text of millions of books, and returns results that are relevant to your research. For books no longer under copyright, you can view the book in its entirety right on the site; others you can buy or find in local libraries.
JSTOR allows you to search a wide variety of academic journals, books, and primary sources. You can search by subject, title, or publisher. Although it is a subscription service, you may be able to get access through your library—or you can search their open-source database.
The Questia digital online library is made to help students, especially those in the social sciences or humanities, do high-quality research and write papers. It includes more than 94, academic books and more than 14 million journals, magazine, and newspaper articles. A great resource for published scholarly papers, Ingenta Connect offers academic content from publishers. It provides you access to the largest linking network of its kind online and is also ideal for publishers who are newbies in putting up online content.
Elsevier, one of the biggest publishers of science content, offers access to their entire archive through ScienceDirect. ScienceDirect is built on a wide range of trusted, high-quality, interdisciplinary research. Its aim is to help you find answers to the most pressing research questions.
It was founded as a non-profit collaboration between libraries and publishers. IEEE Xplore is a specialized search tool for highly-cited publications in the fields of electrical engineering, computer science, and electronics. A subscription grants access to scientific and technical content published by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers and its publishing partners, including journals, conferences, standards, books, and courses.
The Association for Computing Machinery Digital Library is comprised of all ACM publications, including articles, conference proceedings, magazines, newsletters, and books, as well as a curated collection of full-text sources from other publishers. It is hosted by Cornell University. Have you used any of these research tools before? Which one works best for you?
Let us know in the comments below. Joana Regulacion is a proud wife, mother, and furparent. Joana loves writing blog posts because it helps her learn new things. She also conducts lectures for aspiring teachers who are reviewing for the Licensure Examination for Teachers, but enjoys working from home to be closer with her family. Your email address will not be published. Joana Regulacion.
To write something new, you need to know what has already been written by other scientists. Study the available literature on your subject and define what statement or concept you will defend in your research.
Empirical part: data collection and analysis. Accumulate the evidence to support your thesis statement. Conclusions and recommendations. Any research finishes with generalizations of the findings. You can as well give general suggestions for your successors in research. At this step, online summarizer would be a highly effective tool.
The visualization allows to find out the interdependence between different phenomena. If you have a large bulk of information to process before generating a topic, this should be your choice. Structure your notes here for further reference.
It works as a block diagram, where units of information are connected with arrows. It is user-friendly, so you will not waste much time on preparations. If you have come up with a topic, but struggle with its wording, visualize it with the tool. The tool gives you a list of word associations and their relationships. Considered by many to be the best thesaurus online , the service is excellent for theoretical research as it builds word maps, provides their meanings, and suggests related terms.
Google Scholar works just like Google. But it directly links you to only publications in countless academic journals. When using the system, look at the right-hand side of the search results. But Web of Knowledge is the most widely used. And this is for a good reason: it provides search features missing from Google Scholar. Check to see if your library offers access to the Web of Knowledge. Of course, this is an expensive service for individuals.
But your school may have free access. You can search by author, document title, or affiliation. It shows the citation rate of almost any article from any discipline. The tool also suggests similar documents by related references, which could accelerate your research. It allows for the historical tracking of research questions in all spheres of knowledge.
Web of Science can be used as a resource to find trusted materials in the public domain. Today, it offers full-text searches of over 25 million books. Their website lets you search for nearly every book ever written. You can also skim their vast online collections. They aim to digitize every book that is not under copyright.
In brief, they offer almost every classic book published before It provides free access to open community collections of museums, public libraries, and archives. The resource has a special offer due to COVID displacement of students, offering free use of unlicensed materials.
Still, only the participating educational institutions are eligible. You can share your lists with other users if you wish. It provides access to foundational and theoretic materials and the latest findings. You can search by keywords, author, title of book or journal, volume, issue, and page. All the literature is peer-reviewed and can be trusted. The tool is an excellent solution to keep up with the latest research news. It allows sharing your research with peers, collaborating with them across the continents, and asking for expert support.
You can as well track how many people have read or referenced your work. Many articles are available for paid download for lifetime use.
It can be done without a subscription. Through this resource, you can find reliable user guides, training videos, and webinars. It mainly focuses on digital articles and book chapters on humanities and social sciences. This is a free source for almost 4 million academic articles on biology and medicine. Subjects range from physics to statistics and finance.
But some date back to the s. The complete collection contains more than texts. And you have the option of searching for their dissertations! Its principal benefit is that this program is available in the MS Office package. It is an old tool, but it is the best for simple statistics, customizable graphics, and data visualization.
It allows for parametric and non-parametric studies, descriptive statistics, and graphic visualization of the findings. You can also write scripts for automated analysis or more advanced statistical research. Its toolboxes or plugins simplify any data processing. The functionality is the best among similar software solutions. It requires a certain knowledge of coding. Still, you can discuss any issues with the extended community that builds and improves the package.
Detailed user guides and tons of valuable information on forums can help you resolve almost any issue. This paid software is available for any platform. It is user-friendly and easily automated. Its interactive charts are explicitly designed to be embedded online. It offers a wide range of chart formats to choose from. The most significant benefit is its ability to work with dynamic data.
However, Google Charts have limited support, namely tutorials and forum discussions. Besides, it has a desktop, online, and free public versions. Unlike Google Charts, it has multiple video tutorials, so only the lazy will not master it.
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